Complications and Comorbidities

For the purposes of coding diagnoses on claims, a complication is a condition that arises during the hospital stay that prolongs the length of stay. A comorbidity is a pre-existing condition that affects the treatment received and/or prolongs the length of stay.

The chart below shows potential complications and comorbidities associated with a cesarean section and a transurethral prostatectomy.

Examples of potential complications and comorbidities

ProcedureComplicationsComorbidities
Cesarean sectionHemorrhage
Infection
Diabetes
Ventricular tachycardia
Chronic asthma
Transurethral prostatectomyHemorrhage
Infection
Renal complications
Diabetes
Arteriosclerotic heart disease
Emphysema

Implications on DRG

In some cases, DRG payment may change due to patient complications and comorbidities. Complications and comorbidities should be documented in the patient record and listed on the discharge face sheet.

This document incorporates one or more revisions made since it was originally published. See "revision history" for a summary of the revision(s).


Revision History

Date Nature of Revision
08/03/2026

Migrated to new platform